What is the most likely diagnosis?
- 51 year-old female with wrist pain
Frontal view of right wrist
- Hemophilia
- Psoriasis
- Neurofibromatosis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Hyperparathyroidism
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Answer:
4. Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
General Considerations
- Cause ─ unknown
- Possible genetic predisposition
- Questionable reaction to antigen from Epstein-Barr virus
- Age-Highest incidence 40-50 years
- Female preponderance 3:1 under the age of 40; equal distribution over 40 years
- Pathogenesis
- Injury to synovial endothelial cells leads to
- Synovitis with synovial hypertrophy which leads to
- Impaired nutrition with necrosis of cartilage and resultant
- Joint narrowing